Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ
ΠΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ. Π ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄ ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅.
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ, Π½Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅, Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°Π² Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ.
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 2109.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ:
- Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
- ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.
- ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ, Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ .
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ
Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ:
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
- Π€ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ°.
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ. Π¦Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ β ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ISO 9001.
ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΠΠ 2109.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΠ 2109 ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ 15Β 000 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ:
- ΠΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°Ρ.
- ΠΠΏΠΎΡΡ.
- ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ.
- ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°.
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°.
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ 2109 Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Β«ΠΌΠ°Ρ Β». ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 2109 Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ· ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΠ°ΠΊ:
- ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ.
- Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ.
- ΠΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ.
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΠ 21093 ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ 2109.
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.
- ΠΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
- ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅.
- ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΎ.
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠΠ 2109
- ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΡΠΈ Π² Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ.
Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ.
- Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ, ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ» ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°.
- ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ (ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π΄Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ. - Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ.
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. - ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ , Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ 3,1 β 3,8 ΠΊΠ³Ρ/ΠΌ. ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Ρ.
- ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ.
- Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ.
- ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ.
- ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΠ 2109 Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Ρ
Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠΠ 2109 ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΠ 2109 β Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ.
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅:
ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ°
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π’Π
ΠΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ 2109. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π°Π΄ΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊ | ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ |
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ | ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π³Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ 100%. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ±ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ |
ΠΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ | ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ |
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² | ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ |
ΠΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ | ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ |
ΠΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ | ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 1,5 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ |
ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π’Π
Π’ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ (Π’Π), ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 2109, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ.
- ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² 100 Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ.
- ΠΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ 4 ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ.
- Π¨Π΅ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π’Π, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ.
- ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ 80 ΠΊΠΌ/ΡΠ°Ρ β 320 ΠΠΌ. ΠΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ β 40 Π±Π°Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅.
- ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
- Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π’Π Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΌΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ².
Π ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π’Π Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 2109 ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ 70-90 ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π³Π°. ΠΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°
ΠΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π.
- ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ.
- ΠΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ·Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅.
- ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.
- ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ (ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠΠ₯), ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π’Π ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π’Π.
ΠΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π
ΠΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 2109 ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ.
- ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ².
- Π Π°Π·Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°.
- ΠΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°.
- ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ.
- ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°.
- Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π±Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°Π½ Ρ Π’Π.
- ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠΌ.
- ΠΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ.
- ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΡΠ±ΡΡ.
- ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°.
- Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π’Π.
- Π£Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΊΡ.
- ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π’Π, ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ.
- Π‘ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π°.
- ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°. Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Ρ.
- ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π’Π.
- ΠΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΡ Π±Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°Π½, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π±Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°Π½Π°.
- Π‘ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·Π΅Π», Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
- ΠΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Π½Π° Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ, Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ . ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π
ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π»Π΅. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π
- ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ.
- ΠΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΌΡ Ρ Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠ 2109.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π’Π Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΠ₯ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π’Π Π½Π°ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΡ.
- ΠΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π’Π Π½Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅.
- Π’ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡ Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°.
- ΠΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ (ΠΎΠ½ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³Π°) ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠ΅.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°.
- ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ, ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΡΡ.
- ΠΡ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π’Π, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ.
- ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π’Π, Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π²Ρ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ . ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅.
- ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π’Π. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ 1,5 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ.
- ΠΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π’Π, ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.
- ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π³Π½Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π’Π, Π²Π΄Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
- Π‘Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π’Π
ΠΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π΅ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, Π²Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, Π²Ρ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
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ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ 2108, ΠΠΠ 2109, ΠΠΠ 21099, ΠΠΠ 2110 ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ . Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΡ ΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°: Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° 13 ΠΈ 17 (ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° 13, Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ), ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ° (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 1) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ.
ΠΠ°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ:
- Π‘Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅, ΠΎΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°. Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ.
- ΠΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³Π° Ρ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π° (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 2).
- Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 3).
- ΠΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 4).
- ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ 13) ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ (ΠΊΠ»ΡΡ 17) (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 5).
- ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ.
- ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 6).
- ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ.
- ΠΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠΎΡΠΎ 7), Π·Π°Π³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ.
- ΠΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³Π° Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ, Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· Π½Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
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3 ΠΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²0 ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΊ
avtorin
3 ΠΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²0 ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΊ
Π£Ρ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠΠ 2108, 2109, 21099 ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡ: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° 13β³, 17β³, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ! ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π‘Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ΅.
Π‘Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ.
Π‘ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ.
ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ 2Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.
ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³.
ΠΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΠ 2108, 2109, 21099.
Π©Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½.
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΠΠ 2108, 2109, 21099.
ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π½Π³.
ΠΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ±Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ.
90000 How to Change Front Brakes (Pads and Rotors) 90001 I created a write-up with a video in case anyone is thinking about learning how to change their own front brakes. I am currently trying to grow my Youtube channel so if this is useful, please like the video, subscribe to my channel, and maybe click the ads that pop up. It really helps me a lot! 90002 http://youtu.be/AiMVzzasVCw 90003 90002 90005 Link to My write-up on Google Drive (Here) 90006 90007 90003 90002 90005 Changing the brake pads on a 05+ Tacoma.90007 90003 90002 90005 Tools & Materials Used: 90007 90006 — Floor Jack 90006 — 2 Jack Stands 90006 — Wheel Chock 90006 — 3/8 «Drive Ratchet 90006 — Sockets (17mm, 12mm) 90006 — Needle Nose Pliers 90006 — Torque Wrench 90006 — Sledge Hammer- Impact Wrench 90006 — Impact Sockets (17mm, 12mm, 3/4 «) 90006 — Caliper Piston Press ($ 18.99 Ebay) 90006 — Silicone Paste (Used on Caliper Pins) 90006 — Brake Lube (3M Copper Anti-seize) — 90006 — Breaker Bar 90003 90002 Pads Here: 90006 http: // amzn.to / 2aw50r0 90003 90002 Kit Here (Says red pads, mine came with green?): 90006 http://amzn.to/2aw561W 90003 90002 90005 90038 If you have any reason to look at 1-6 stop and get help from someone . 90039 90007 90003 90002 1) Park on flat ground 90006 2) Break lugs loose 90006 3) Apply Parking brake / chock the wheels 90006 4) Jack up the truck 90006 5) Support the truck with jack stands 90006 6) Remove front Wheel (s ) 90003 90002 7) Spray Brakes with brake cleaner and let dry. 90003 90002 8) Remove cap from Brake Fluid reservoir 90003 90002 9) Pull the cotter pins that hold the caliper pins.(Save if you do not have replacements) 90003 90002 10) Pull Caliper Pins that the pads slide on. 90006 a.These can be difficult to remove if they are rusted. 90006 b. Try tapping them with a hammer. 90003 90002 11) Remove the pad retainer clip (Kind of looks like aw) (Save if you do not have replacement) 90003 90002 90005 OPTIONAL STEPS 12-14, 16-17 90007: Some people say that it can be bad to push the pistons back without opening the bleeder valve because it can damage the ABS. If you are one of these people then do the following.One reason you may not want to do this is because you can introduce air into the brake system. If you do then you will need to bleed the brakes. 90003 90002 12) — PART OF OPTIONAL STEPS— Clamp soft brake line being careful not to damage the line. 90006 13) — PART OF OPTIONAL STEPS— Attach hose to bleeder nipple 90006 14) — PART OF OPTIONAL STEPS— Open Bleeder valve 90003 90002 15) Push Pads back using 90006 a. Big Screw Driver, Pry Bar, wedge of some kind between old pad and 90006 rotor. Be careful not to damage the rotor.90006 b. Brake piston separator tool like one used in the video. ($ 18.99 Ebay) 90003 90002 NOTE: Once you push back one side you will need to prevent it from coming out while you push the other side. 90003 90002 16) —PART OF OPTIONAL STEPS— Close bleeder valve 90006 17) —PART OF OPTIONAL STEPS— Unclamp brake line 90003 90002 18) Now you can remove the old pads. Note which side they came out of. Typically the the metal warning strip will be on the inside pad. Make sure you match up your new pads with the old pads.90003 90002 90005 Rotor Removal and Replacement 90007 90003 90002 19) First you will want to unbolt the clip on your spindle that holds your the hard brake lines to the soft brake lines. 12 MM 90003 90002 20) Loosen the two bolts that hold on the caliper. 90003 90002 21) Remove the bottom bolt first. 90003 90002 22) Remove the top bolt ** be aware that the caliper will now be loose. ** 90006 Do not let the caliper hang as it could damage the lines. 90003 90002 23) With the caliper out of the way you can remove the rotor.90006 a. It can be really difficult to remove these and some slight persuasion with 90006 a hammer between the studs can help. *** Do not hit the studs *** 90006 b. If that does not work you can thread two bolts into the rotor. Once they 90006 are both loosely in begin tightening them a little at a time. Switching 90006 between each bolt until it pops off. 90006 c. You can also hit the rotor from the back like I did in the video. 90003 90002 24) Before you install your new rotor it is a good idea to clean the rotor surface with brake cleaner.Most rotors come with a coating to prevent rust. 90003 90002 25) Put on your new rotors 90003 90002 26) Bolt the caliper back on. (80 ft. Labs for 2WD and 91 ft. Lbs. For 4WD) 90003 90002 90005 Installing Pads 90007 90003 90002 27) Properly Lubricate the correct parts of new pads with a brake lubricant. ** Warning ** Do not use regular grease! 90006 a. Back of pads 90006 b. Sides (Pieces where the pads slides on besides the pins) 90006 c. *** Warning *** Do not apply any lubricant to the pads themselves 90003 90002 28) Insert new pads & try your best to line up the holes where the pins will slide through.90006 a. Orient the new pads the same way the old ones were installed. 90006 b. When in doubt metal warning clip goes on the inside leading edge of the 90006 rotor. 90003 90002 29) Lubricate top pin with silicone paste. It is even more important to use silicone paste on floating calipers that have the internal sliding pins. 90003 90002 30) insert the pin into the top pin location and insert the cotter pin. 90003 90002 31) Insert the pad retainer clip 90003 90002 32) Lubricate bottom pin with silicone paste and insert the pin into the bottom holes through the new pads and retainer clip.Replace cotter pin. 90003 90002 33) Turn your vehicle to the on position and 90005 pump your brake 90007 s. They should get firm. 90006 a. If they do not get firm you probably did the optional steps incorrectly and 90006 now need to bleed the brakes … It takes a couple of min if you have the 90006 right stuff or a friend. 90003 90002 34) Replace brake line bracket. 12 mm Socket 90003 90002 35) Repeat all previous steps on other side. 90003 90002 36) Once you are done check brake fluid level. 90006 a.Chances are it will be higher than when you began because your brake 90006 pistons are all pushed in requiring less fluid to activate the calipers. 90003 90002 37) Put your tires back on and lower the vehicle safely. 90003 90002 38) In a safe area go test your brakes. * (Make sure you completed step 33 before putting the truck in gear) 90006 a. If it feels squishy there is probably air in the brakes and you need to 90006 bleed the brakes. 90003 90002 39) Bedding-in new pads properly. 90006 a. All pad companies have different recommendations.Typically they say 90006 go easy on them for the first 300-400 miles. More important with new 90006 pads. 90003 90002 90003 .90000 How to Replace Front Brake Pads and Rotors in Under 90 Minutes 90001 90002 ASE certified mechanics have created this instructional guide including a video on the replacement of your car’s front brake pads and rotors. 90003 90004 Brake Pad and Rotor Replacement Summary 90005 90006 90007 Resetting the brake caliper 90008 90007 How to remove brake caliper 90008 90007 Removing a caliper mount 90008 90007 Removing the brake rotor 90008 90007 Matching up the old rotor to the new unit 90008 90007 Installing the new brake rotor 90008 90007 Replacing brake pads 90008 90007 Servicing the caliper slides 90008 90007 Reinstall the caliper mount 90008 90007 Bolting up the caliper 90008 90007 Setting the brake pads 90008 90029 90004 How Long Do Brake Pads Last? 90005 90002 Front brakes typically do not last as long as rear brake because they take most of the job of stopping the car.Depending on driving habits and the design of the car front brake should last between 20,000 and 35,000 miles. 90003 90004 How Much Do They Cost? 90005 90002 If you were to have the brake job done that include new pads and rotors at a repair garage it would typically cost between $ 245.00 and $ 430.00 US currency in most cases excluding exotic cars. You can get pads and rotors for about $ 110.00 to $ 140.00 US at Amazon or pay a little more at the parts store. Hybrid and electric cars will go much longer on a set of brakes because the electric motor does most of the stopping to recharge the batteries.90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90004 What Goes Wrong? 90005 90002 The brake pads, rotors and calipers are a normal wear item on all cars and responsible for slowing and stopping the car once it is in motion. If these items are neglected it can cause serious implications when applying your car’s brakes due to the lack of brake material (metal on metal). An indication for brake replacement is a squeaking or grinding noise when you hit the brakes.Also a chirping sound when the vehicle is rolling without the brakes being applied or a brake system warning light on which indicates the brake fluid is low. Low brake fluid is an indication of needing brake pads because the fluid displaces the missing pad material in the calipers. 90003 90004 Watch the Video! 90005 90002 Here is the video of the job getting done. After watching please continue down through the guide to gain additional information which is updated regularly.90003 90002 90049 90050 90003 90004 Front Brake Replacement 90005 90002 This guide includes both front wheel and rear wheel drive vehicles which use a bearing hub or old style serviceable wheel bearing set ups. Only remove one caliper and complete the brake replacement on one side at a time. 90003 90056 Step 1 90057 90002 90059 Identity Brake Components: 90060 A disc brake system consists of a brake rotor, caliper, caliper mount and an inner and outer pad set which is held inside of the caliper (wheel removed).90003 90002 90063 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90056 Step 2 90057 90002 90059 Reset the Brake Caliper: 90060 With the ignition key in the unlock position grasp the caliper and turn it outward to gain access to the mounting bolts. Then locate the brake caliper bleeder screw which is toward the top and remove the dust cap. The fluid that is in the caliper could be contaminated and may contain small dirt, metal or rust particles.90003 90002 When pushing the piston back into the caliper this contaminated fluid can cause problems for the ABS valve, motor and master cylinder which can cause these components to fail. This step is to allow the brake fluid that has entered the brake caliper in place of the worn brake pads to be removed. 90003 90002 90076 90003 90002 Use a small wrench in most cases an 10mm and fit it over the bleeder valve. Next attach a piece of rubber tubing or hose over the bleeder valve while the other end of the hose is sitting in a fluid container.Push the wrench counterclockwise to open the valve (rubber tube optional). 90003 90002 90081 90081 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 Once the bleeder is open use a small pry bar or large flat blade (standard) screw driver to wedge it between the rotor and old brake pad. Then start applying pressure back and forth to widen the gap while pushing the piston back into the caliper. Fluid will start to flow from the tube and into the container.Continue this operation until you can not push the piston any further back into the caliper. While holding pressure on the piston close the bleeder valve then remove the hose and wrench. 90003 90002 On some calipers is it difficult to reset the caliper in the fashion so this step will need to be done after the caliper has been removed using a large C clamp or channel locks. If channel locks are used install an old pad to help protect the caliper piston. 90003 90002 90091 90091 90003 90056 Step 3 90057 90002 90059 Remove the Brake Caliper: 90060 Locate the caliper mounting or slide bolts on the inside of the caliper.The bolt head sizes can either be 14mm, 15mm, 18mm, 8mm or 10mm hex drive, or a 35 torx bit in most cases. (Some Volkswagen’s use their own special 12mm or 14mm ten point torx to keep you from doing the brakes with normal tools, you must have this special tool to the job) Use a ratchet or wrench to loosen and remove both bolts by turning them counterclockwise. 90003 90002 You might need an additional wrench to hold the caliper slide from turning but this is not typical.Once removed inspect the condition of the threads and replace them if worn. 90003 90002 90103 90103 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 Now the caliper will be loose. Grasp it to remove the caliper from the brake pads and the caliper mounting bracket. If the caliper has not been retracted you may need to rock the caliper back and forth a little to remove it. Once the caliper is free from the pads set it securely on the lower control arm, strut bulk head or use a zip tie to hold it out of the way.Be careful not to bend, kink or allow the caliper to hang from the brake flex hose. 90003 90002 Thoroughly inspect brake caliper and brake hose for leakage, cracks or chaffing and replace it if needed. 90003 90002 90113 90113 90003 90056 Step 4 90057 90002 90059 Remove the Brake Pads: 90060 Once the brake caliper has been removed grasp the inner and outer pads and slide them outward from the rotor and out of the caliper mounting bracket. You can use a standard screw driver and wedge it between the pads and the rotor to help in the removal.Sometimes the pads will get stuck on the caliper upon removal which you can then pop them out from the caliper to remove. 90003 90002 90123 90123 90003 90002 Inspect the worn pad and silencer shim. Look for uneven wear which is an indication of a seized caliper slide which will need to be serviced. We will show you how to do this later on in this guide. 90003 90002 90129 90129 90003 90056 Step 5 90057 90002 90059 Remove the Caliper Mounting Bracket: 90060 The caliper mounting bracket must be removed to replace the brake rotor in most cases.Locate the mounting bolts on the inner part of the bracket. The bolt head size will be larger than the caliper mounting bolts such as 17mm, 18mm or 19mm in most cases. These bolts can be held in with thread lock so make sure the socket or wrench is on securely before applying pressure counterclockwise to remove them. 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 90141 90141 90003 90002 When removing the last bolt the mounting bracket will become loose so keep your hand on it so it does not fall.This bracket will contain the caliper slides which will need to be removed and cleaned before reassembly. These slides help the caliper float to ensure that both inner and outer brake pads wear evenly. Now the brake rotor is ready to be removed. 90003 90002 90147 90147 90003 90004 Brake Rotor Replacement 90005 90002 A brake rotor is designed to utilize brake pressure provided by the brake system to stop the car. This brake rotor utilizes friction and heat to convert momentum into stopping power.Brake pads ride against either side of the brake rotor and are held in place by the brake caliper. 90003 90004 What Goes Wrong? 90005 90002 Brake rotors can either be solid or ventilated depending on the application design. Replacement costs for brake rotors have come way down in recent years and replacing them has become the preferred method over resurfacing. There is a minimum thickness measurement requirement designed to uphold rotor performance integrity. Once a rotor reached this minimum measurement it must be discarded or it can warp causing the steering wheel to shake when the brakes are applied.90003 90002 A brake rotor is only capable of holding a specific amount of heat. Once this level is reached the brake rotor can not hold additional heat causing the brakes to fade. Brake fade is a condition that will hinder the brake performance until the brake rotor has cooled. If a brake rotor is subjected to prolonged overheating conditions it can destroy the rotor by crystallizing the rotor’s metal causing hot spots which will create a grumbling sound when the brakes are used.90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 A brake rotor’s surface can become uneven and have groves in it as the brake pads wear which is a natural occurrence. New brake pads are perfectly flat and need a flat surface to mate against. If new brake pads are installed onto a worn brake rotor it can cause weak brake operation and squeaking. This can cause the brake pedal or steering wheel to pulse when the brakes are applied. 90003 90002 It’s not a good idea to install new brake pads on an old brake rotor because the braking surface will be uneven and will diminish the brakes ability which can make the car pull one way or the other when braking.This is known as «slap pads on it» and is the very cheapest way to do a front bake job. 90003 90056 Step 1 90057 90002 90059 Replace the Brake Rotor: 90060 Some brake rotors are held to the bearing hub with a mounting screw or sheet metal clip on the wheel stud. Use a screwdriver or impact screwdriver to remove the screws. There also may be sheet metal clips that can be removed with a pair of side cutters (dikes). These clips can then be discarded. 90003 90002 90173 90173 90003 90002 These mounting screws can be on there pretty tight in which case you must use an impact screwdriver which looks like this and is available from Amazon or you can rent it from the parts store which is pretty cheap.90003 90002 90179 90179 90003 90002 While wearing safety goggles use a hammer and strike the end of the impact screwdriver which will unlock the screw and make it more easily removed. The impact screwdriver has two settings, tighten and loosen so make sure you have it on the correct setting. 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 90187 90187 90003 90002 After removing any mounting screws or clips the rotor should be loose. Sometimes the rotor can be stuck due to rust and the fact the wheel is tightened against it and the bearing hub.While still wearing safety goggles use a plastic or regular hammer to shock the rotor loose for removal. This can take some force so do not be afraid to give it a good strong strike of a metal hammer. 90003 90002 90193 90193 90003 90002 Once the old brake rotor has been removed match it to the new rotor. Check the outer diameter and mounting offset along with the wheel stud location, they should be an identical match. Some people like to re-machine rotors using a brake lathe.We recommend new ones because the re-machined rotors will have less metal to dissipate heat with which can make them warp. This condition will make the steering wheel shake when applying the brakes. 90003 90002 90199 90199 90003 90002 Use a shop towel and wipe off the mounting surface of the bearing hub and make sure it’s free from dirt and grease. This will allow the new rotor to sit squarely on the bearing hub. Once the old rotor has been matched to the new unit, align the wheel studs and rotor mounting screws.Then slip the rotor onto the bearing hub. 90003 90002 90205 90205 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 Install the rotor mounting screws and tighten. You do not need to use the impact screwdriver to make the screws super tight at this point because the rotor will be held on by the wheel and lug nuts. 90003 90002 90213 90213 90003 90002 On older cars and light trucks the rotor will house the axle bearings and grease seal which will need to be cleaned and repacked (Serviced).90003 90004 Service the Caliper Slides 90005 90002 The caliper sides are designed to allow the caliper to float while being bolted to the mounting bracket which helps the brake pads wear evenly. 90003 90004 What Goes Wrong? 90005 90002 When brake caliper slides become stuck due to rust and corrosion the car can pull while braking which causing one pad to wear excessively compared to the opposite pad in the caliper. It can also cause the brakes not to release once applied and create excessive heat.90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90056 Step 1 90057 90002 90059 Remove the Slide Bolts: 90060 Grasp the slides and pull them outward while twisting this will help break the dust boot seal loose. Continue to work the slides outward until they come free from the mounting bracket. If a slide is stuck or seized in the bracket use a vise to hold the bracket and a pair of pliers to work it loose by moving it back and forth while applying WD40 and pulling them outward.90003 90002 90235 90235 90003 90002 Use a shop towel carburetor or brake cleaner and a wire brush to clean all rust and corrosion from the slides. Check the slide bolts for wear and replacement them if excessive wear is observed. 90003 90002 90241 90241 90003 90002 Once the slides have been cleaned apply a thin layer of silicone brake lube to both slides. Some slides will have a dampener on one end be sure to not get these mixed up. Install them back into the hole they came out of.90003 90002 90247 90247 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90056 Step 2 90057 90002 90059 Reinstall the Slides and Caliper Mount: 90060 Install the caliper slides into the caliper mounting bracket with a twisting motion and make sure the slides move easily in the out. If not, remove the slide for more investigation. These slides can become worn and have groves in them in which case they will need to be replaced. Slide pin grooves can cause the caliper to hang which will create uneven pad wear and braking characteristics.90003 90002 90259 90259 90003 90002 Before reinstalling the caliper mounting bracket clean the threads of the bolts by using a small wire brush. Then hand thread in both mounting bolts into the bracket. Tighten the bolts evenly to manufacturer’s specifications which is usually between 70 and 90 foot pounds. A small amount of thread lock can be used to ensure the bolts do not come loose. 90003 90002 90265 90265 90003 90004 Install New Brake Pads 90005 90002 Once the caliper has been removed and the rotor replaced you are ready to install the new brake pads.90003 90004 How Do Brakes Pads Work? 90005 90002 Brake pads are designed to absorb heat as they create friction against the brake rotor when the brake pedal is activated. These pads ride against either side of the rotor which are held in place by the brake caliper which is typically mounted to the spindle or backing plate. Hydraulic pressure is provided by the brake system via a brake master cylinder. When the brake system is activated the brake pads are forced against the brake rotor causing it to slow down the motion of the car.90003 90002 Brake pad backing plates are made of metal and there are several different classifications of the brake pad composites for example; organic, semi metallic and ceramic to name a few. The organic pad is used mainly for stock applications. The semi metallic is used for trucks and SUV’s while the ceramic pad is used for extended life applications. Each of these pads possess individual wear and usage characteristics for example; organic pads are the most forgiving pad when it comes to brake rotor wear and tend to make less brake noise such as squeaking.90003 90002 Semi metallic pads tend to be more abusive to the rotors but can take more heat then organic pads before brake fade occurs. Ceramic pads are the hardest pad of the group and can wear out the rotors over the life of the brake pad. Ceramic pads can also be associated with brake noises such as squeaking and grumbling. The advantage of the ceramic pads is the lifespan of the brake pad set is about 20% longer than a regular brake pad. Every brake pad manufacturer has their own mixture of composite material that can vary in cost and quality.This material is bonded or riveted to the pad’s metal backing plate. 90003 90056 Step 1 90057 90002 90059 Install the Pads: 90060 When replacing the brakes always match the old brake pads to the new brake pads. The backing plate of the brake pad should be identical to the old except for the missing composite material. Some pads are fitted with anti rattle clips. These clips are design to allow the pads to move freely within the caliper mount. 90003 90002 If these clips are not included with the brake pad set transfer the old clips to the new brake pad set.Do not discard the anti rattle clips this will result in the pad having excessive clearance which will create a popping or clicking sound when the brakes are applied. Some brake pad designs will include a screamer style of wear indicator. This minimum thickness indicator was created to make a chirping or screaming noise when the brakes are in the idle position or when the brakes are applied. 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 In an effort to help keep the brake pad in place car manufacturers have designed built in outer clips that hold the pad to the inside and outside of the caliper.The inboard pad clip fits inside the caliper piston while the outboard pad clip attaches to the outer part of the caliper. These clips hold the brake pads into the brake caliper. 90003 90002 In the example below you can see the pad screamer which is what creates the squeaking or chirping noise when your brakes are getting low. This safety device is to warn you the brakes need replacing. 90003 90002 At the upper side of the pad you can see metal which coins the phrase «my brake are metal to metal «meaning the backing plate of the pad which is made of metal is contacting the rotor which is also metal.When brakes are in this condition the stopping power is greatly compromised. 90003 90002 90297 90297 90003 90002 Compare the old pad to the new one and pay special attention to the size of the pad’s backing plate tang. These tangs are what hold the pad in place. If the tang is too large it will not fit into the caliper mounting plate and if the tang is too small the pad will rattle and click when driving or stopping. Also the screamer warning tab needs to be in the same place as the old pad when installed back into the mounting bracket.90003 90002 90303 90303 90003 90002 Match the old pad backing plate size to the new pad. Some new pads have an anti-squeak vibration shim already attached to the rear of the backing plate so no additional measures to stop brake squeak is needed before installation. In older application an anti-squeak spray or coating was used but usually had little to no effect on stopping brake noise. 90003 90002 90309 90309 90003 90002 In some applications new an anti-rattle clip sets are supplied with the pads.Remove the old retainer clips and install the new ones onto the caliper mounting bracket. 90003 90002 90315 90315 90003 90002 SPONSORED LINKS 90003 90002 When installing pad anti-rattle clips into the caliper mounting bracket make sure the orientation of the clips are correct. 90003 90002 90323 90323 90003 90002 Install the new pads one at a time. Push down on the spring retainer clip and nose the top of the pad inward to rest it squarely against the rotor.90003 90002 90329 90329 90003 90002 This is what it looks like when both pads are correctly installed against the brake rotor. Make sure the pads move freely within the bracket with no access play. The caliper is now ready to be reinstalled. (Note: The pad with the sensor is usually in the inboard position). 90003 90002 90335 90335 90003 90056 Step 2 90057 90002 90059 Reinstall the Brake Caliper: 90060 While holding the caliper slides inward gently set the caliper over the brake pads.If you have difficulty getting the caliper in place double check to make sure the piston is fully retracted into the caliper and the slides are pushed into the mounting bracket. Double check the piston position with a large C clamp or channel locks and push the piston inward. 90003 90002 90345 90345 90003 90002 Once the caliper is successfully over the pads and slides install both mounting bolts by hand one at a time. Then tighten the bolts to manufacturers torque specification which is usually 35 to 45 foot pounds.Some slides have a hex where a wrench can be used to hold the slides from turning while tightening the bolt. Now completed repeat this brake job procedure for the opposite side of the car. 90003 90002 90351 90351 90003 90056 Step 3 90057 90002 90059 Adding Brake Fluid: 90060 Open the hood and locate the brake master cylinder which is usually on the driver’s side near the firewall. Use a shop towel and clean the brake master cylinder reservoir and lid to ensure no dirt falls into the fluid then remove the lid so fluid can be added.90003 90002 90361 90361 90003 90002 Add brake fluid from a sealed container until the level meets the «FULL» line on the reservoir. 90003 90002 90367 90367 90003 90002 Once the fluid has been installed to its proper level reinstall the lid and wipe an excess brake fluid with a shop towel. After the brake pedal has been pushed down and proper brake pressure has been obtained recheck the fluid level and re-add if needed. 90003 90002 90373 90373 90003 90056 Step 4 90057 90002 90059 Push Down On the Brake Pedal Slowly: 90060 Once the opposing side is complete double check your work to make sure all bolts are on and tight.Slowly push the brake pedal downward, the pedal will go to the floor. Then allow it back up very slowly, never pump the brakes quickly. Repeat this operation until you feel the brake pedal become normal and have pressure. This can take four to seven cycles. 90003 90002 This operation is forcing the brake pads to travel to the brake rotors while taking up the air gap between the pad, rotor and caliper piston. Do this until normal brake operation has returned (brake pedal is in its normal position).Moving the pedal slowly helps prevent air bubbles being trapped in the system which alleviates bleeding. If the pedal seems spongy air is trapped and the brake system needs bleeding. 90003 90002 90385 90385 90003 90056 Step 5 90057 90002 90059 Breaking In the Brake pads and rotors: 90060 After a brake service has been performed and the car is safety on level ground recheck the brake pedal operation. This should be done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system.When first using the new brakes they will not work as good because they have not been broken in yet this means the pads have not mated to the rotor. To do this properly take the car for a test drive use the brakes gently while doing easy stops. Then releasing the pedal monetarily and then reapply it while stopping. 90003 90002 This will break in the pads while allowing them to cool and release any brake material disbursed in the process. Repeat this procedure 5 to 7 times at this point the brakes are ready for the open road and the brake pedal operation should be normal.If you hear any strange noises or the pedal is soft or spongy recheck the job by re-jacking the car up and removing the wheels of inspection or re-bleeding the system. Never continue to drive a car without normal brake pedal operation. 90003 90004 Got Questions? 90005 90002 If you have any questions brakes please visit our forum. If you need car repair advice please ask our community of mechanics is happy to help and always 100% free. 90003 90002 Article published 2018-06-06 90003 .
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